Clariant Oil Services Improves Separation Performance for UK FPSO
Benefits
- Improved separation performance and front-end water knock-out
- Removal of emulsion routed to cargo
- Reduced crude to cargo BS&W%
- 25% Reduction in cargo tank operating temperature
Background
An FPSO operated by a major producer in the UK North Sea had been experiencing challenging conditions for separation and crude dehydration following the onset of water breakthrough. During detailed design it was determined by the operator that a demulsifier application would not be required, and that plant set-up together with residence time alone were considered sufficient to provide optimal separation.
Typical production rates were 26,000 bpd of 37oAPI crude plus 5,000 bpd of produced water. The fluids are processed through a 3-stage separation train with a temperature reduction from 70oC through 50oC to 30oC before the crude is routed to the cargo tanks. The target export crude to cargo BS&W is 0.5% with no emulsion present.
Within six months of production commencement, water breakthrough occurred and the export specification could no longer be maintained due to water carryover and up to 4% emulsion being routed to the cargo tanks. In order to break the emulsion, the cargo operating temperature was increased to 40oC. Unfortunately, the extra heat in the system was insufficient to completely break the emulsion.
Clariant Oil Services Solutions and Value Delivered
Using field crude and synthetic produced water, laboratory demulsifier bottle tests were performed by Clariant Oil Services. The tests were designed to screen and select the best performing demulsifier in terms of speed of water drop, speed of re-break, dehydration of the crude and quality of the interface. After a thorough review, PHASETREAT 6128 was identified as the best performing demulsifier.
A field trial commenced at the target dose of 25 ppm based on gross fluids, with injection upstream of the HP separator. A 50% improvement in performance was recorded within one hour of chemical injection. Further field optimization of the product resulted in a reduction of the dose rate to 10 ppm without a drop in performance. The deployment of PHASETREAT 6128 enabled the operator to increase the front-end water drop, remove emulsions and return to maintaining the cargo export specification.
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